The Last Years of Democracy in Athens

Composer: Eric Lyon

In 411, an oligarchic revolution took place indeed. The oligarchs claimed that the essence of true democracy was not fulfilled in the current democracy, because of the increasing political influence of the lower classes. A return to true democracy was needed. The citizenship had to be reduced to 5000 people, and all judicial and political functions would be cancelled.

The people's council, which was intimidated by the murder of several democratic leaders was not against a return to the hoplites democracy. Five prohedroi, or chairmen, were chosen who had to choose 100 citizens, who on their turn had to pick 4 other citizens. This way a council of 400 was formed. The people's council of 5000 would come together when the council found this necessary.

It never happened.